Samuel Richardson in his preface to
Pamela in 1740 wrote:
If to
divert and
entertain, and at the same time to
instruct and
improve the minds of the youth of both
sexes:
If to inculcate
religion and
morality in so easy and
agreeable a manner, as shall render them equally
delightful
and
profitable:
If to set forth, in the most exemplary lights, the
parental,
the
filial, and the
social duties: ...
If to effect all these good ends, in so probable, so natural, so
lively a manner, as shall engage the passions of every sensible
reader, and attach their regard to the story: ...
If these be laudable or worthy recommendations, the
Editor
of the following letters, which have their foundation both in
Truth
and
Nature, ventures to assert, that all these ends are obtained
here together.
(Richardson, Samuel:
Pamela; or Virtue Rewarded, first published 1740. Penguin, London, 1985. Richardson's italics.)
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded was a best-seller in the eighteenth
century, even to the extent that Pamela motifs appeared on teacups and
fans! It changed ideas about the nature of the prose narrative, being
not about the noble people of the land but about a young servant woman
whose resistance to her master's attempts at seduction leads to his
reformation and final marriage with her. It was written as a series
of letters from Pamela to her parents, and these letters were purportedly
to serve as models for letter-writing. Such novels which are both entertaining
and instructive and about ordinary people, came to be seen as belonging
to a genre called
the novel of sentiment.
To what extent can
The Sum of Us also be regarded as belonging
to this genre?
Certainly, ideas about what constitutes
religion and
morality
have changed since the eighteenth century, but is
The Sum of Us
a film script with concerns about human values? Alissa Tanskaya describes
the film
The Sum of Us as an 'humanitarian work' in her
Cinema
Papers review, maintaining that it 'is about the meaning and importance
of all sorts of families' and that it 'promotes tolerance and understanding
of our differences' (Tanskaya, Alissa:
The Sum of Us, Cinema Papers, August 1994).
It would be difficult to disagree with this or to deny that the film
has a clear moral content aimed at reaching as wide an audience as possible,
through ordinary characters, gentle humour, witty dialogue and a delightful
setting. Both the film and its script can be classed like Richardson's
Pamela as a
film of sentiment, not in any derogatory sense,
but in the sense that it is instructive while being entertaining.
The script, as Tanskaya says about the film, is about true love, in
all its varieties and also about that lack of love and companionship
which we call loneliness.